Serveur d'exploration sur le peuplier

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Tree species effect on the redistribution of soil metals.

Identifieur interne : 003A40 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003A39; suivant : 003A41

Tree species effect on the redistribution of soil metals.

Auteurs : Jan Mertens [Belgique] ; Lotte Van Nevel ; An De Schrijver ; Frederic Piesschaert ; Anne Oosterbaan ; Filip M G. Tack ; Kris Verheyen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17360090

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Phytostabilization of metals using trees is often promoted although the influence of different tree species on the mobilization of metals is not yet clear. Soil and biomass were sampled 33 years after planting four tree species (Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Acer pseudoplatanus, Populus 'Robusta') in a plot experiment on dredged sediment. Poplar took up high amounts of Cd and Zn and this was associated with increased Cd and Zn concentrations in the upper soil layer. The other species contained normal concentrations of Cd, Cu, Cr, Pb and Zn in their tissues. Oak acidified the soil more than the other species and caused a decrease in the concentration of metals in the upper soil layer. The pH under poplar was lower than expected and associated with high carbon concentrations in the top soil. This might be assigned to retardation of the litter decomposition due to elevated Cd and Zn concentrations in the litter.

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.01.002
PubMed: 17360090


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Fraxinus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Geologic Sediments (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Metals, Heavy (analysis)</term>
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<term>Soil Pollutants (analysis)</term>
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<term>Zinc (analysis)</term>
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<term>Déchets industriels (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fraxinus (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Métaux lourds (analyse)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (analyse)</term>
<term>Populus (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Quercus (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Sol (analyse)</term>
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<term>Surveillance de l'environnement (méthodes)</term>
<term>Sédiments géologiques (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Zinc (analyse)</term>
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<term>Time Factors</term>
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<term>Déchets industriels</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phytostabilization of metals using trees is often promoted although the influence of different tree species on the mobilization of metals is not yet clear. Soil and biomass were sampled 33 years after planting four tree species (Quercus robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Acer pseudoplatanus, Populus 'Robusta') in a plot experiment on dredged sediment. Poplar took up high amounts of Cd and Zn and this was associated with increased Cd and Zn concentrations in the upper soil layer. The other species contained normal concentrations of Cd, Cu, Cr, Pb and Zn in their tissues. Oak acidified the soil more than the other species and caused a decrease in the concentration of metals in the upper soil layer. The pH under poplar was lower than expected and associated with high carbon concentrations in the top soil. This might be assigned to retardation of the litter decomposition due to elevated Cd and Zn concentrations in the litter.</div>
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